China tops world in AI patent filings, surpassing the US for the first time

China filed more than 110,000 AI patent applications last year to move ahead of the US in the number of such filings worldwide, according to Li, whose agency is affiliated with industry regulator the Cyberspace Administration of China.

“China is strengthening its independence and technological capabilities in internet information technology,” said Li, who did not specify the number of AI patents filed by the US in 2019.

China plans to be a world leader in artificial intelligence by 2030

Both China and the US see the potential of AI technology in helping improve the efficiency of their respective economies, including in industries such as manufacturing, transport and logistics, health care and education.

Last year, surveillance was the biggest single end user of AI in China, accounting for 53.8 per cent of all AI-powered applications, according to research firm iiMedia. Finance was second at 15.8 per cent, followed by marketing at 11.6 per cent and transport at 4.2 per cent.

At the WIC, which concluded on Tuesday, two separate studies – the China Internet Development Report 2020 and World Internet Development Report 2020 – were released to show the country’s efforts in developing its digital economy, which includes relevant infrastructure like data centres and 5G mobile networks to support growth amid the coronavirus pandemic.

“Over the past year, China has continued to show the world its responsibility and contribution to the development of the internet,” said Li, of the Chinese Academy of Cyberspace Studies, at the WIC. The conference is also known as the Wuzhen Summit, after the northern town in Zhejiang province where it takes place.

China’s digital economy in 2019, according to the country report, had a total value of more than 35.8 trillion yuan (US$5.4 trillion), representing 36.2 per cent of the country’s gross domestic product that year.

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: China leads in A.I. patent filingshina leads world in A.I. patentS